state the functions of the following parts of a microscope

mirror
condenser
eye piece

1 answer

Here are the functions of the specified parts of a microscope:

1. Mirror

  • Function: The mirror in a microscope is used to reflect light onto the specimen. It can be adjusted to direct the light beam to enhance the illumination of the sample. Some microscopes may have built-in light sources instead of a mirror.

2. Condenser

  • Function: The condenser is located beneath the stage of the microscope and focuses light onto the specimen. It helps improve the resolution and contrast of the image by concentrating the light and directing it in a way that enhances the visibility of the details of the specimen.

3. Eyepiece

  • Function: The eyepiece, or ocular lens, is the lens through which the viewer looks to observe the magnified image of the specimen. It typically has its own magnification power (commonly 10x or 15x) and may also include additional features such as reticles for measurement.

These parts work together to allow for effective and detailed examination of microscopic samples.