What was the primary goal Spanish settlers had in settling New Spain in the South and Southwest regions?

Answer 1

The primary goal of Spanish settlers in establishing New Spain in the South and Southwest regions was to expand their empire and convert Indigenous populations to Christianity, particularly Catholicism. This expansion was driven by economic interests, including the pursuit of precious metals (such as gold and silver), land for agriculture, and the establishment of trade routes. Additionally, Spain aimed to secure territorial claims against European rivals and to spread its culture and influence in the Americas. The establishment of missions, presidios (military forts), and settlements facilitated both the spiritual and material objectives of the Spanish settlers.