American Revolution
The American Revolution was primarily fueled by colonial resentment towards British taxation without representation, such as the Stamp Act and the Tea Act, which ignited a desire for independence. Additionally, Enlightenment ideals promoting individual rights and self-governance played a crucial role in rallying colonists against British rule, leading to the pursuit of liberty and a democratic government.
French Revolution
The French Revolution was driven by widespread discontent with the monarchy's lavish spending and the inequities of the social class system, particularly the burden of taxation on the Third Estate. The economic crisis, characterized by famine and debt, coupled with Enlightenment thought advocating for equality and human rights, galvanized the populace to seek drastic political change and challenge the absolute authority of King Louis XVI.