Which of the following properly describes the relationship between the degree of a polynomial and the number of relative extrema it has?(1 point)

Responses

The number of relative extrema of a polynomial is equal to the degree.
The number of relative extrema of a polynomial is equal to the degree.

The number of relative extrema of a polynomial is, at least, one less than the degree.
The number of relative extrema of a polynomial is, at least, one less than the degree.

The number of relative extrema of a polynomial is always one less than the degree.
The number of relative extrema of a polynomial is always one less than the degree.

The number of relative extrema of a polynomial is, at most, one less than the degree.

2 answers

The correct description of the relationship between the degree of a polynomial and the number of relative extrema it has is:

The number of relative extrema of a polynomial is, at most, one less than the degree.

This means that while a polynomial of degree \( n \) can have up to \( n-1 \) relative extrema, it is not guaranteed to have that many; it could have fewer depending on the specific polynomial.

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