Momentum (p) is calculated using the formula:
\[ p = m \cdot v \]
where:
- \( m \) is the mass (in kg),
- \( v \) is the velocity (in m/s).
For the dog:
- Mass (m) = 18 kg
- Velocity (v) = 0.63 m/s
Now, substitute the values into the formula:
\[ p = 18 , \text{kg} \cdot 0.63 , \text{m/s} \] \[ p = 11.34 , \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s} \]
Therefore, the momentum of the dog is 11.34 kg*m/s.
The correct response is:
11.34 kg*m/s