Question

which shows correct order and agreement between articles and nouns and adjectives

Answer 1

In French grammar, the agreement between articles, nouns, and adjectives is essential for proper sentence structure. Here's how they align:

1. **Articles**: These are words that define a noun as specific or unspecific. In French, articles must agree in gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) with the nouns they modify.

- Definite articles:
- Singular: **le** (masculine), **la** (feminine), **l’** (before a vowel or mute 'h')
- Plural: **les** (for both genders)

- Indefinite articles:
- Singular: **un** (masculine), **une** (feminine)
- Plural: **des** (for both genders)

2. **Nouns**: These are words that represent people, places, things, or ideas. Each noun has a gender, which determines the form of the articles and adjectives that modify it.

3. **Adjectives**: These describe or modify nouns and must agree in gender and number with the nouns they describe.

### Examples of Correct Agreement

1. **Singular Masculine**:
- **Article + Noun + Adjective**
- **Le grand chien** (The big dog)
- Here, **le** (the) is masculine singular, **chien** (dog) is masculine singular, and **grand** (big) is an adjective that agrees by being masculine singular.

2. **Singular Feminine**:
- **Article + Noun + Adjective**
- **La grande maison** (The big house)
- Here, **la** (the) is feminine singular, **maison** (house) is feminine singular, and **grande** is the feminine form of the adjective.

3. **Plural Masculine and Feminine**:
- **Article + Noun + Adjective**
- **Les grands chiens** (The big dogs)
- **Les grandes maisons** (The big houses)
- In both cases, **les** (the) is plural, and adjectives **grands** and **grandes** agree with the gender and number of nouns.

4. **Indefinite Articles**:
- **Un petit chat** (A small cat) - masculine
- **Une petite chatte** (A small female cat) - feminine
- **Des petits chats** (Small cats) - plural masculine
- **Des petites chattes** (Small female cats) - plural feminine

### Conclusion

In summary, in French, articles, nouns, and adjectives must agree in gender and number. Following this structure accurately will help convey meaning correctly in French sentences.