When triangle EFG is rotated -90 degrees (clockwise) to create triangle XYZ, the following geometric properties hold true:
- Corresponding angles are equal in measure.
- Corresponding sides are equal in length.
Based on the provided options and knowing that a rotation does not change the sizes or measures of the original triangle:
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A. ∠E ≅ ∠X: This statement is true, as ∠E corresponds to ∠X after the rotation.
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B. line EF ≅ line XZ: This statement is not necessarily true, as line EF corresponds to line XY, not line XZ.
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C. ∠F ≅ ∠Z: This statement is true, as ∠F corresponds to ∠Z after the rotation.
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D. line EG ≅ line XY: This statement is true, as line EG corresponds to line XY after the rotation.
Therefore, the statements that must be true are:
- A. ∠E ≅ ∠X
- C. ∠F ≅ ∠Z
- D. line EG ≅ line XY
Thus, A, C, and D are correct. If you are required to choose only one statement that must be true, it can depend on the context in which the question was asked, but generally, A is a suitably correct answer.