American Revolution: The American Revolution was primarily caused by colonial resentment towards British taxation and governance. Policies such as the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts provoked outrage among colonists who believed they were being taxed without representation in Parliament. Additionally, the desire for greater political autonomy and the Enlightenment ideals of liberty and self-governance fueled revolutionary sentiments.
French Revolution: The French Revolution was driven by a combination of social inequality, economic hardship, and Enlightenment ideas. The burden of heavy taxation fell disproportionately on the Third Estate, which comprised the common people, while the privileged classes enjoyed numerous exemptions. Widespread discontent, exacerbated by food shortages and financial crises, ignited demands for reform and ultimately led to the overthrow of the monarchy.