A box is sliding across a horizontal surface. The box has a weight of 45 N. If the frictional force on the

box is 13 N, what is the coefficient of kinetic friction on this surface? (1 point)

0.245

0.576

0.101

0.289

1 answer

To find the coefficient of kinetic friction (\( \mu_k \)), we can use the formula:

\[ f_k = \mu_k \cdot N \]

where:

  • \( f_k \) is the frictional force,
  • \( \mu_k \) is the coefficient of kinetic friction,
  • \( N \) is the normal force.

For a box sliding on a horizontal surface, the normal force \( N \) is equal to the weight of the box. In this case, the weight of the box is given as 45 N:

\[ N = 45 , \text{N} \]

The given frictional force is 13 N:

\[ f_k = 13 , \text{N} \]

Now, we can rearrange the formula to solve for \( \mu_k \):

\[ \mu_k = \frac{f_k}{N} = \frac{13 , \text{N}}{45 , \text{N}} \approx 0.289 \]

Therefore, the coefficient of kinetic friction is approximately 0.289.