1. **What is Mexican Independence Day?**
Mexican Independence Day is the celebration of Mexico's independence from Spain after 300 years of Spanish rule, commemorating the moment that led to Mexican independence.
2. **When is the holiday celebrated?**
The holiday is officially celebrated on September 16th, but festivities typically begin on the eve of September 15th.
3. **Who is Father Hidalgo?**
Father Hidalgo was a priest who initiated the fight for Mexico's independence by delivering a speech known as "El Grito de Dolores" on the night of September 15, 1810, calling for freedom from Spanish rule.
4. **Why did the Mexicans want to be independent?**
The Mexicans wanted to be independent due to the mistreatment and poor conditions experienced under Spanish rule, which began with the conquest in the 1500s.
5. **What is the difference between Cinco de Mayo and Mexican Independence Day?**
Cinco de Mayo commemorates the Battle of Puebla and is more popular in the United States, while Mexican Independence Day marks the beginning of Mexico's fight for independence, specifically the events surrounding the Grito de Dolores.
6. **What are the 4 Fs?**
The 4 Fs of Mexican Independence Day celebrations are fireworks, fiestas, food, and flags.
7. **What foods are typically eaten as part of the celebration?**
Typical foods enjoyed during the celebration include tamales, queso fondido, pozole, and chiles en nogada.