To determine the maximum number of turning points for the polynomial function \( m(x) = (2x + 5)(x - 3)^3(8x + 1)^5 \), we can use the following reasoning:
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Identify the degree of the polynomial: The degree of a polynomial is the sum of the exponents of the factors.
- The factor \( (2x + 5) \) contributes a degree of 1.
- The factor \( (x - 3)^3 \) contributes a degree of 3.
- The factor \( (8x + 1)^5 \) contributes a degree of 5.
Therefore, the total degree of the polynomial \( m(x) \) is: \[ 1 + 3 + 5 = 9 \]
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Calculate the maximum number of turning points: A polynomial of degree \( n \) can have at most \( n - 1 \) turning points.
Given that the degree of \( m(x) \) is 9, the maximum number of turning points is: \[ 9 - 1 = 8 \]
Thus, Brandy's sketch should include eight at most turning points.
So, the correct response is: eight at most.