Use the properties of operations and rules for multiplying and dividing to solve:

(−3/5)×(5/16)×(7/12)÷(−3/16)×(−5/7)


(1 point)

1 answer

To solve the expression \((−3/5)×(5/16)×(7/12)÷(−3/16)×(−5/7)\), we can break it down step by step.

First, we rewrite the expression by converting the division into multiplication by the reciprocal:

\[ (−3/5) × (5/16) × (7/12) × (-16/3) × (-7/5) \]

Now we can multiply the fractions together:

\[ = \left(−3 × 5 × 7 × -16 × -7\right) / \left(5 × 16 × 12 × -3 × 5\right) \]

We can start canceling out common factors in the numerator and denominator.

  1. The \(-3\) in the numerator cancels with \(-3\) in the denominator.
  2. The \(5\) in the numerator cancels with \(5\) in the denominator.
  3. The \(16\) in the numerator cancels with \(16\) in the denominator.
  4. The \(7\) in the numerator cancels with \(7\) in the denominator.

After canceling, the expression simplifies considerably:

\[ = \frac{(−1)(−1)}{1} = 1 \]

Now let's double-check the cancellation and products:

  • The numerator from the product: \( (-3) \times (5) \times (7) \times (-16) \times (-7) = 3 \times 5 \times 7 \times 16 \times 7\).
  • The denominator: \( 5 \times 16 \times 12 \times 3 \times 5 = 5 \times 5 \times 16 \times 3 \times 12\).

All these cancellations confirm that we have:

  1. \(3\) and \(3\) cancels,
  2. One \(5\) cancels,
  3. One \(16\) cancels,
  4. A \(7\) cancels.

Thus, the product simplifies down to 1, solidifying our conclusion that:

\[ \text{The answer is } 1. \]