Question

Text Structure
Definition
Sequential


Cause and effect


Compare and contrast


Problem and solution

Answer 1

Certainly! Here's a brief overview of each text structure:

### 1. Sequential
**Definition**: Sequential text structure presents information in a specific order, often chronologically. This structure is commonly used for narratives, processes, or timelines.

**Characteristics**:
- Events or steps are listed in the order they occur.
- Often uses signal words like "first," "next," "then," and "finally."

**Example**: A recipe detailing the steps to bake a cake or a chronological account of a historical event.

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### 2. Cause and Effect
**Definition**: This structure explores the relationship between events, where one event (the cause) leads to another event (the effect).

**Characteristics**:
- Allows readers to understand why something happened and the resulting consequences.
- Common signal words include "because," "therefore," "as a result," and "due to."

**Example**: An article discussing how climate change (cause) leads to more frequent natural disasters (effect).

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### 3. Compare and Contrast
**Definition**: This structure highlights the similarities and differences between two or more subjects.

**Characteristics**:
- Helps readers analyze relationships and evaluate the subjects based on certain criteria.
- Uses signal words such as "similarly," "on the other hand," "however," "both," "although," and "in contrast."

**Example**: A paper comparing the features of two smartphone models.

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### 4. Problem and Solution
**Definition**: This structure identifies a problem and then presents one or more solutions to that problem.

**Characteristics**:
- Engages readers by outlining an issue and discussing potential ways to address it.
- Common signal phrases include "the problem is," "one solution is," "to address this issue," and "another approach."

**Example**: An essay discussing the issue of plastic pollution and suggesting recycling and reduced usage as solutions.

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Each of these structures serves a distinct purpose and helps organize information in a way that enhances comprehension and clarity for the reader.