Which effects are factors in long-term climate change? Check all that apply.

Question

Earth's orbit around the Sun
ice forming on a lake
solar energy
volcanic eruptions
thunderstorms

Answer 1

The factors that contribute to long-term climate change from the options you provided include:

1. Earth's orbit around the Sun - Changes in Earth's orbit can affect climate patterns over long periods (Milankovitch cycles).
2. Solar energy - Variations in solar energy output can influence Earth's climate over long timescales.
3. Volcanic eruptions - Large eruptions can release significant amounts of ash and gases into the atmosphere, affecting climate temporarily and potentially contributing to longer-term changes depending on their scale and frequency.

Ice forming on a lake and thunderstorms are not significant factors in long-term climate change; they represent more localized and short-term weather phenomena rather than processes that can shift climate over extended periods.