Here are the correct responses for each question:
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False - The Inca civilization originated in South America (specifically in what is now Peru), while the Maya civilization originated in Mesoamerica, which includes parts of present-day Mexico and Central America.
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True - Colonies, especially in New England, often self-governed through town meetings.
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False - The economy of the New England Colonies was more diverse, including fishing, shipbuilding, and trade, in addition to farming, which was more limited due to the rocky soil.
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False - The economy of the Middle Colonies was primarily based on agriculture (especially grain farming), trade, and some manufacturing, not largely on hunting.
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True - The economy of the Southern Colonies was indeed based largely on plantation farming and agriculture.
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True - The term "backcountry" refers to areas with small farms or homesteads that were self-sufficient and located further away from settled areas.
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True - William Penn viewed his colony (Pennsylvania) as a "holy experiment" and aimed to create a model of religious freedom and peaceful coexistence.
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True - Roger Williams championed religious tolerance and founded the colony of Rhode Island as a place for those seeking religious freedom.
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True - French colonists were known for their fur trading and generally maintained friendly relationships with Native Americans.
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False - The Mayflower Compact was a formal agreement made by the Pilgrims in 1620, but it was not written by the King; it was created by the settlers themselves as a form of self-governance.