Question

When a writer begins an explanatory text, they choose an overall _organizational_ _structure_ to organize their ideas.

What is parallel structure?

What is a rhetorical device?

Answer 1

**Parallel Structure**: Parallel structure, also known as parallelism, is a grammatical and rhetorical technique in which components in a sentence, or in a series of sentences, are presented in a similar format or pattern. This can involve the use of similar grammatical forms, such as nouns, verbs, or phrases, to create balance and rhythm in writing. For example, in the sentence “I like reading, writing, and traveling,” the parallel structure is evident in the use of gerunds (reading, writing, traveling) in a similar form. This technique enhances clarity, cohesion, and emphasis in the text.

**Rhetorical Device**: A rhetorical device is a technique used by writers and speakers to convey meaning, persuade an audience, or create a specific effect. Rhetorical devices can include a wide range of techniques, such as metaphors, similes, alliteration, hyperbole, and rhetorical questions. These devices enhance the expressiveness of language, evoke emotions, and strengthen arguments. For example, using a metaphor to compare two different things can provide deeper insight or understanding, while alliteration can create a memorable phrase that enhances the appeal of the text.