The Copernican model was a controversial proposition for the following three reasons:
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It contradicted religious doctrine of the time. - The geocentric model, which positioned the Earth at the center of the universe, was widely accepted and supported by religious teachings at the time. The Copernican model challenged this view.
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It demoted Earth to just another planet. - By placing the Sun at the center and making Earth one of several planets orbiting it, the Copernican model diminished the unique status of Earth in the universe.
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It contradicted established scientific understanding. - The prevailing Aristotelian and Ptolemaic systems had been the accepted framework for centuries, and the Copernican model represented a significant departure from these established views.
While the Copernican model was indeed complex and later modified to become more accurate, these specific reasons are the most relevant to its initial controversy.