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A) Which of the following accurately evaluates the impact of feudalism after the fall of Western

Rome? (1 point)
Feudalism was an effective protective measure against Germanic tribes.
Feudalism developed in order to counter the power of nation-states.
Feudalism was created by the Papal States as a “thank you” to Charlemagne.
Feudalism strengthened the power and authority of the pope.

11 answers

The statement that most accurately evaluates the impact of feudalism after the fall of Western Rome is:

Feudalism was an effective protective measure against Germanic tribes.

Feudalism emerged as a system of land ownership and duties, providing local lords with the means to protect their territories and people from invasions, particularly from Germanic tribes and other external threats during the early medieval period.

A) Which of the following statements best describes the development of England as a nationstate? (1 point)
After William the Conqueror became king of England, he passed the Magna Carta, which created
Parliament.
When Parliament was established by the Romans, the idea of rule by legal precedent began in
England. Over time, Parliament lost power and the king became the absolute power in England,
which continues today.
After William the Conqueror became king of England, he enacted the Doomsday Book and other
legal precents that established that Parliament and the monarch would rule England as equal
powers.
As the need for protection gradually decreased, feudalism was replaced by monarchs who ruled
by laws and legal precedent. Eventually, Parliament became more powerful than the monarch.

The statement that best describes the development of England as a nation-state is:

As the need for protection gradually decreased, feudalism was replaced by monarchs who ruled by laws and legal precedent. Eventually, Parliament became more powerful than the monarch.

This statement captures the evolution of governance in England, indicating how the decline of feudalism and the increasing centralization of power led to the development of a parliamentary system where Parliament ultimately gained significant power relative to the monarchy.

A) Identify which of the following is a key geographic feature of medieval England. (1 point)
coastal territories
exclusively inland territories without access to water
permafrost
land below sea level

The key geographic feature of medieval England from the options provided is:

coastal territories.

Medieval England had extensive coastlines with various ports and harbors that were crucial for trade, defense, and communication. The other options do not accurately represent significant geographic features of England during that period.

A) Which of the following best describes the key geographic features and borders of Spain?
(1 point)
Pyrenees Mountains to the north, Mediterranean Sea to the east, Atlantic Ocean to the south,
and Portugal to the west
Pyrenees Mountains to the south, Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, and Alps in the east
Arctic Ocean and Baltic Sea to the north and low-lying coastal lands throughout
permafrost and the Arctic Ocean

The statement that best describes the key geographic features and borders of Spain is:

Pyrenees Mountains to the north, Mediterranean Sea to the east, Atlantic Ocean to the south, and Portugal to the west.

This description accurately reflects the geography of Spain, with the Pyrenees forming a natural border with France to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the east and south, and Portugal to the west. Note that the Atlantic Ocean is to the northwest and southwest, not directly to the south.

A) Explain how feudal monarchs were able to exert power and control over peasants. (1 point)
Peasants needed protection and land, which the lords provided.
Peasants received tithes in return for working the lords’ land.
Their agreement allowed peasants to fish and hunt on the manor.
Their agreement allowed peasants to avoid working on Catholic Church lands

The statement that best explains how feudal monarchs were able to exert power and control over peasants is:

Peasants needed protection and land, which the lords provided.

In the feudal system, peasants, often referred to as serfs, relied on the protection and land provided by lords in exchange for their labor. This mutual dependency established the power dynamics of feudalism, where lords maintained control over the peasants who worked the land in return for security and sustenance.

A) Why did Europeans join the Crusades? (1 point)
missionary work, religious enthusiasm, and adventure
poor economic growth, religious enthusiasm, and adventure
business opportunity, adventure, and wealth
religious enthusiasm, land and wealth, and adventure

The statement that best summarizes why Europeans joined the Crusades is:

religious enthusiasm, land and wealth, and adventure.

Many participants were motivated by a desire to reclaim the Holy Land for Christianity, the promise of land and wealth as rewards for their efforts, and the sense of adventure and excitement that such a significant journey and military campaign presented.