Which of the following simplifies to the same expression as 4x^2 - 3x^2 + 5x - 24?

(x + 8) (x - 3)
(x + 6) (x - 4)
4x(x - 6)
2(x - 12)

1 answer

To determine which expression simplifies to the same as \( 4x^2 - 3x^2 + 5x - 24 \), we first simplify the original expression.

Starting with \( 4x^2 - 3x^2 + 5x - 24 \): \[ 4x^2 - 3x^2 = x^2 \] So, we can rewrite the expression as: \[ x^2 + 5x - 24 \]

Next, we will factor \( x^2 + 5x - 24 \). We need two numbers that multiply to \(-24\) and add up to \(5\). The numbers \(8\) and \(-3\) work, so we can factor the expression as: \[ (x + 8)(x - 3) \]

Now let's check which of the provided expressions simplifies to this:

  1. \((x + 8)(x - 3)\) - We have already established that this is the correct factorization.

  2. \((x + 6)(x - 4)\): \[ = x^2 - 4x + 6x - 24 = x^2 + 2x - 24 \quad \text{(not the same)} \]

  3. \(4x(x - 6)\): \[ = 4x^2 - 24x \quad \text{(not the same)} \]

  4. \(2(x - 12)\): \[ = 2x - 24 \quad \text{(not the same)} \]

The only expression that simplifies to the same as \( 4x^2 - 3x^2 + 5x - 24 \) is: \[ \boxed{(x + 8)(x - 3)} \]

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