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what is a participle in ela
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In English Language Arts (ELA), a participle is a verbal form that is used to convey an action or a state of being while functioning as an adjective, noun, or part of a verb tense. There are two main types of participles:
1. **Present Participle**: This form ends in "-ing" (e.g., "running," "swimming," "barking"). It can be used to create continuous (progressive) verb tenses, such as "is running" or "was swimming."
2. **Past Participle**: This form typically ends in "-ed," "-d," "-t," "-en," or "-n" (e.g., "called," "broken," "sung"). It is often used to form perfect verb tenses, like "has called" or "had broken."
Participles can also be used as adjectives. For example, in the phrase "the running water," "running" is a present participle describing the noun "water." In "the broken vase," "broken" is a past participle describing the noun "vase."
Overall, participles are versatile components of English grammar that play crucial roles in sentence structure and meaning.
1. **Present Participle**: This form ends in "-ing" (e.g., "running," "swimming," "barking"). It can be used to create continuous (progressive) verb tenses, such as "is running" or "was swimming."
2. **Past Participle**: This form typically ends in "-ed," "-d," "-t," "-en," or "-n" (e.g., "called," "broken," "sung"). It is often used to form perfect verb tenses, like "has called" or "had broken."
Participles can also be used as adjectives. For example, in the phrase "the running water," "running" is a present participle describing the noun "water." In "the broken vase," "broken" is a past participle describing the noun "vase."
Overall, participles are versatile components of English grammar that play crucial roles in sentence structure and meaning.
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