The three Theban Plays Antigone, Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus

Using evidence from Antigone, explain the purpose of Antigone’s monologue (105-106)

5 answers

In "Antigone," the titular character delivers a powerful monologue that highlights her determination and the central conflict of the play. This monologue occurs after she has decided to bury her brother Polynices, despite the edict from Creon that forbids it.

The purpose of Antigone's monologue serves several key functions:

  1. Expression of Conviction: Antigone articulates her belief in the moral and divine laws that supersede human laws. She reflects on her duty to her brother and to the gods, emphasizing the theme that moral righteousness cannot be governed by earthly authority. This conviction is vital in establishing her character as someone who prioritizes familial loyalty and divine law over obedience to man.

  2. Foreshadowing of Conflict: Antigone's passionate declaration of purpose foreshadows the inevitable conflict with Creon. It reveals the central theme of the struggle between individual conscience and state law. Her determination sets the stage for the tragic consequences that arise from her defiance and the rigidity of Creon's law.

  3. Character Development: In this moment, Antigone's character is fully formed as a martyr for justice. Her monologue not only reveals her inner turmoil but also showcases her bravery and resolve. It allows the audience to see her as a tragic heroine, willing to sacrifice her life for what she believes is right.

  4. Connection to Themes of Fate and Free Will: The monologue touches on the larger themes present in the Theban Plays concerning fate and the extent of human agency. Antigone expresses her awareness of the risks she is taking, suggesting a recognition of the tragic nature of her fate yet choosing to act according to her principles regardless.

In summary, Antigone’s monologue is crucial as it encapsulates her motivations, highlights the tension between divine and human law, and sets the stage for the tragic unfolding of events in the play. It invites the audience to contemplate themes of duty, morality, and the consequences of one’s convictions.

shorter and more like a 9th grader

In "Antigone," Antigone’s monologue is important for several reasons:

  1. Showing Her Beliefs: In this speech, Antigone explains that she believes in following the gods’ laws over the laws made by men like Creon. She feels it is her duty to bury her brother Polynices, even if it means breaking Creon’s orders. This highlights her strong morals and loyalty to family.

  2. Foreshadowing Conflict: Her declaration makes it clear that there will be a major conflict between her and Creon. It sets the stage for the tension in the play, as she is determined to stand up for what she believes in, even if it leads to consequences.

  3. Character Insight: This moment helps us see Antigone as a brave and determined character. She is willing to risk everything for her beliefs, which makes her a tragic hero in the story.

In short, Antigone’s monologue reveals her strong convictions, hints at the clash with Creon, and deepens our understanding of her character as someone ready to fight for justice.

use a quote or evidence and its too formal more like a 9th grader

In "Antigone," Antigone’s monologue is really important for a few reasons.

First, it shows how strongly she believes in following what she thinks is right. She says, “I will bury him; and if I must die, I will.” This shows she’s willing to risk everything, even her life, just to honor her brother Polynices. She cares more about family and the gods' laws than Creon's rules.

Second, her speech hints at the big conflict coming up. By saying she will go against Creon, we know there’s going to be a clash between her beliefs and the law he created. It sets up the drama of the play.

Lastly, this moment helps us understand Antigone better. She’s brave and determined, willing to stand up for what she thinks is right no matter the consequences. Her strong feelings make her a tragic hero because we know her actions will lead to trouble.

So, Antigone’s monologue really shows her courage, sets up the conflict, and gives us insight into who she is as a character.