To determine the sign of each product, we can apply the rules of multiplication for positive and negative numbers:
- A positive number multiplied by a positive number is positive.
- A positive number multiplied by a negative number is negative.
- A negative number multiplied by a positive number is negative.
- A negative number multiplied by a negative number is positive.
- An even number of negative factors results in a positive product.
- An odd number of negative factors results in a negative product.
Now let's analyze each expression:
-
−3 ⋅ (−15):
- Two negatives multiply to give a positive.
- Sign: Positive
-
3(−5):
- A positive and a negative multiply to give a negative.
- Sign: Negative
-
−5 ⋅ (−2) ⋅ (−1):
- There are three factors: two negatives (which multiply to give a positive) and then multiplying by another negative gives a negative.
- Sign: Negative
-
−5 ⋅ (2) ⋅ (3):
- One negative and two positives multiply to give a negative.
- Sign: Negative
Here is a summary of the signs:
- Positive
- Negative
- Negative
- Negative