To express the federal debt amount of 278,560,125,000 in scientific notation, you want to convert it into the form of a single digit times an integer power of 10.
- First, identify the significant digits: 2.78560125.
- Move the decimal point to the right position (after the first digit) to express the number in scientific notation.
The original number is 278,560,125,000. You can write this as:
\[ 2.78560125 \times 10^{11} \]
Now, to round it to the nearest number that fits your choices:
- The number approximately rounds to \( 2.79 \) when considered only to two decimal points.
So the closest expression in the form of a single digit times an integer power of 10 is:
2.79×10^11
Therefore, the answer is 2.79×10^11.