To find the rate of change in the whale's depth, we first need to determine how much the whale ascended and then divide that by the time taken.
- Initial depth: \( -15 \) meters (below the surface, we can take this as negative).
- Final depth at the surface: \( 0 \) meters.
- Change in depth:
\[ \text{Change in depth} = \text{Final depth} - \text{Initial depth} \] \[ = 0 - (-15) = 15 \text{ meters} \]
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Time taken: \( 9.5 \) seconds.
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Rate of change in depth:
\[ \text{Rate of change} = \frac{\text{Change in depth}}{\text{Time}} = \frac{15 \text{ meters}}{9.5 \text{ seconds}} \]
Now we perform the division:
\[ \frac{15}{9.5} \approx 1.5789473684210527 \]
Rounding to the nearest hundredth:
\[ \approx 1.58 \]
Thus, the quotient that best represents the rate of change in the whale’s depth is \( \boxed{1.58} \) meters/second.