To determine which transformation occurred from point \( Q(-3, -5) \) to point \( Q'(5, -3) \), we can analyze the coordinates based on the rules for rotation.
- A 90-degree counterclockwise rotation transforms \( (x, y) \) to \( (-y, x) \).
- A 90-degree clockwise rotation transforms \( (x, y) \) to \( (y, -x) \).
- A 180-degree rotation (either direction) transforms \( (x, y) \) to \( (-x, -y) \).
Let's apply a 90-degree clockwise rotation to \( Q(-3, -5) \):
- Switch the coordinates: \( (-5, -3) \)
- Change the sign of the new x-coordinate: \( (5, -3) \)
Now, this matches \( Q'(5, -3) \).
Therefore, based on the transformation that occurred, the correct response is:
a 90-degree (counterclockwise) rotation.