To find the percentage increase in the capacity of the hotel, we can use the following formula:
\[ \text{Percentage Increase} = \left(\frac{\text{New Capacity} - \text{Old Capacity}}{\text{Old Capacity}}\right) \times 100 \]
In this case, the old capacity is 280 rooms, and the new capacity is 405 rooms.
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Calculate the difference in capacity: \[ \text{New Capacity} - \text{Old Capacity} = 405 - 280 = 125 \]
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Now, plug in the values into the formula: \[ \text{Percentage Increase} = \left(\frac{125}{280}\right) \times 100 \]
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Calculate the fraction: \[ \frac{125}{280} \approx 0.44642857 \]
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Multiply by 100 to convert to a percentage: \[ 0.44642857 \times 100 \approx 44.642857 \]
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Finally, round to the nearest tenth of a percentage: \[ \approx 44.6% \]
Thus, the capacity of the hotel will increase by approximately 44.6%.