Question

Cell Structure and Organelles 101
Coach Spivey Video Notes
Structure Function Animal
Cell
YES|NO
Plant
Cell
YES|NO
Cell Control
Center
Organelles that
store, clean up,
and support
Organelles that
build proteins
Organelles that
capture and
release energy
Cellular
boundaries

Answers

GPT-4o mini
Based on the video notes you referenced regarding cell structure and organelles, here's a summary that includes whether specific cell structures are present in animal and plant cells:

### Cell Structure and Organelles

1. **Cell Control Center**
- **Animal Cell**: YES
- **Plant Cell**: YES
- **Notes**: The nucleus acts as the control center, housing the cell's genetic material.

2. **Organelles that Store, Clean Up, and Support**
- **Animal Cell**: YES
- **Plant Cell**: YES
- **Notes**: This includes lysosomes (clean up), vacuoles (storage), and the cytoskeleton (support).

3. **Organelles that Build Proteins**
- **Animal Cell**: YES
- **Plant Cell**: YES
- **Notes**: Ribosomes and the endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER) are responsible for protein synthesis in both cell types.

4. **Organelles that Capture and Release Energy**
- **Animal Cell**: YES
- **Plant Cell**: YES
- **Notes**: Mitochondria capture and release energy in both types of cells, while chloroplasts (in plant cells) capture energy from sunlight for photosynthesis.

5. **Cellular Boundaries**
- **Animal Cell**: YES
- **Plant Cell**: YES (with an additional structure)
- **Notes**: Both have a plasma membrane; plant cells also have a rigid cell wall providing additional support and protection.

### Summary Table:

| Structure | Animal Cell | Plant Cell |
|---------------------------------------------|-------------|------------|
| Cell Control Center | YES | YES |
| Organelles that store, clean up, and support| YES | YES |
| Organelles that build proteins | YES | YES |
| Organelles that capture and release energy | YES | YES |
| Cellular Boundaries | YES | YES |

Feel free to add or modify any information based on further specifics from the video or other learning materials!