Directions: The following table is designed to help you organize your knowledge about biomolecules.

Some of the information has been filled in for you.
Biomolecule: Makes Me Think
of...
(this can be original
for you)
Monomer: Elements: Example(s):
Carbohydrate 13. 14. C, H, O 15.
Lipid 16. Glycerol + Fatty Acid
*Note: Many do not
consider lipids to have
true monomers. Read
why in the video
description!
17. 18.
Protein 19. 20. 21. 22.
Nucleic Acid 23. 24. 25. DNA, RNA

1 answer

Here's how you can fill in the information for the biomolecules:

Biomolecule: Makes Me Think of...

  1. Carbohydrate: Quick energy source (like sugar)
  2. Lipid: Fat storage or cell membranes
  3. Protein: Muscle building or enzymes
  4. Nucleic Acid: Genetic information

Monomer:

  1. Carbohydrate: Monosaccharide (e.g., glucose)
  2. Lipid: Glycerol + Fatty Acid (not a true monomer)
  3. Protein: Amino acid
  4. Nucleic Acid: Nucleotide

Elements:

  1. Carbohydrate: C, H, O
  2. Lipid: C, H (and sometimes O, P for phospholipids)
  3. Protein: C, H, O, N (and sometimes S)
  4. Nucleic Acid: C, H, O, N, P

Example(s):

  1. Carbohydrate: Sugar (glucose, fructose), Starch, Glycogen
  2. Lipid: Fats (triglycerides), Phospholipids, Steroids
  3. Protein: Enzymes (like amylase), Hemoglobin, Antibodies
  4. Nucleic Acid: DNA, RNA

Here’s the updated table filled with the information:

| Biomolecule | Makes Me Think of | Monomer | Elements | Example(s) | |------------------|-------------------------------------|---------------------------|-------------------------|----------------------------------| | Carbohydrate | Quick energy source (like sugar) | Monosaccharide | C, H, O | Sugar (glucose, fructose), Starch, Glycogen | | Lipid | Fat storage or cell membranes | Glycerol + Fatty Acid | C, H (sometimes O, P) | Fats (triglycerides), Phospholipids, Steroids | | Protein | Muscle building or enzymes | Amino acid | C, H, O, N (sometimes S)| Enzymes (like amylase), Hemoglobin, Antibodies | | Nucleic Acid| Genetic information | Nucleotide | C, H, O, N, P | DNA, RNA |

Feel free to adjust any of the entries to better reflect your own associations or examples!