Animal cells and plant cells share some key similarities as well as notable differences.
Similarities: Both animal cells and plant cells are eukaryotic, meaning they have a defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Additionally, they both contain ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis, and utilize the same basic metabolic processes, such as cellular respiration.
Differences: One major difference is that plant cells have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose, which provides structural support, whereas animal cells do not have a cell wall and are typically more flexible in shape. Another difference is that plant cells contain chloroplasts, which allow them to perform photosynthesis and produce their own food, while animal cells lack chloroplasts and must obtain energy through the consumption of organic material.