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what as the yom kippur war
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The Yom Kippur War, also known as the October War or the Ramadan War, took place from October 6 to October 25, 1973. It was a conflict between Israel and a coalition of Arab states led primarily by Egypt and Syria. The war began on Yom Kippur, the holiest day in Judaism, when the Arab forces launched a surprise attack on Israeli positions in the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights.
The main objectives of the attacking states were to reclaim territory lost during the previous conflicts, notably the Six-Day War in 1967, in which Israel had captured the Sinai Peninsula, the Golan Heights, the West Bank, and East Jerusalem.
Key phases of the war included:
1. **Surprise Attack**: On October 6, 1973, Egyptian and Syrian forces launched coordinated attacks against Israeli positions. The surprise element initially led to significant territorial gains for the Arab forces.
2. **Israeli Mobilization**: After the initial shock, Israel mobilized its reserves and began counterattacks. Despite early losses, Israeli forces managed to regroup and push back the attackers.
3. **Tactical Developments**: The war saw intense fighting, with use of tanks, aircraft, and anti-aircraft missiles. The conflict included notable battles such as the Battle of the Sinai and the Battle of Golan Heights.
4. **International Involvement**: The United States and the Soviet Union provided support to their respective allies during the war, with the former backing Israel and the latter backing the Arab states.
5. **Ceasefire and Aftermath**: A United Nations-brokered ceasefire took effect on October 25, 1973. The war had significant political and military consequences, leading to shifts in territorial control and eventually paving the way for peace negotiations, including the Camp David Accords in 1978 between Egypt and Israel.
The Yom Kippur War was a significant event in the Arab-Israeli conflict, shaping the political landscape of the region and influencing subsequent relations between Israel and its neighbors.
The main objectives of the attacking states were to reclaim territory lost during the previous conflicts, notably the Six-Day War in 1967, in which Israel had captured the Sinai Peninsula, the Golan Heights, the West Bank, and East Jerusalem.
Key phases of the war included:
1. **Surprise Attack**: On October 6, 1973, Egyptian and Syrian forces launched coordinated attacks against Israeli positions. The surprise element initially led to significant territorial gains for the Arab forces.
2. **Israeli Mobilization**: After the initial shock, Israel mobilized its reserves and began counterattacks. Despite early losses, Israeli forces managed to regroup and push back the attackers.
3. **Tactical Developments**: The war saw intense fighting, with use of tanks, aircraft, and anti-aircraft missiles. The conflict included notable battles such as the Battle of the Sinai and the Battle of Golan Heights.
4. **International Involvement**: The United States and the Soviet Union provided support to their respective allies during the war, with the former backing Israel and the latter backing the Arab states.
5. **Ceasefire and Aftermath**: A United Nations-brokered ceasefire took effect on October 25, 1973. The war had significant political and military consequences, leading to shifts in territorial control and eventually paving the way for peace negotiations, including the Camp David Accords in 1978 between Egypt and Israel.
The Yom Kippur War was a significant event in the Arab-Israeli conflict, shaping the political landscape of the region and influencing subsequent relations between Israel and its neighbors.