Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton had significant disagreements on many issues, including the imposition of taxes. Hamilton, as the first Secretary of the Treasury, advocated for a strong federal government and supported the imposition of excise taxes and tariffs to help pay off the national debt and fund the federal government. He believed that a stable financial system was crucial for the nation's economy.
In contrast, Jefferson favored a more agrarian society and was wary of centralized government power. He believed in limited government intervention and was generally opposed to high taxes, viewing them as a means by which the government could infringe upon individual liberties.
Therefore, while both recognized the necessity of some form of taxation to support the government, they disagreed on the extent and nature of those taxes, with Hamilton supporting a more robust tax system and Jefferson advocating for lower taxes and limited government intervention.