How were the Qin Empire and the Han dynasty similar and different?

Question

(1 point)
Responses

a. Both the Qin and Han were ruled by a powerful emperor, but the Qin believed in the Mandate of Heaven, whereas the Han believed in legalism.

b. Both the Qin and Han used the Silk Road for trade, but only the Han experienced significant economic benefits.

c. Both the Qin and Han had an economy based on agriculture, but their farming methods and crops were different.

d. Both the Qin and Han had a strong central government, but the Han used a civil service system and the Qin did not.

Answer 1

The correct response is:

d. Both the Qin and Han had a strong central government, but the Han used a civil service system and the Qin did not.

This option accurately reflects the similarities and differences between the two dynasties regarding governance and administration. The Qin dynasty (221-206 BCE) implemented a strict legalist approach with heavy centralization and did not have a civil service system, while the Han dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE) adopted confucian ideals and established a civil service system to recruit and promote officials based on merit.

Answer 2

What is a major achievement associated with the Shang dynasty?

(1 point)
Responses

the development of a writing system

the development of a writing system

the construction of the Great Wall

the construction of the Great Wall

the invention of paper

the invention of paper

the technique of rice farming

Answer 3

The correct response is:

the development of a writing system.

The Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BCE) is known for its early development of a writing system, which included the use of oracle bones for divination and record-keeping. This is a significant achievement in the context of Chinese history. The construction of the Great Wall, the invention of paper, and the technique of rice farming are associated with later periods in Chinese history.