To match the definitions to their corresponding ancient Chinese philosophies:
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Legalism - A philosophy that emphasizes strict adherence to laws and harsh punishment for those who violate them, advocating for a strong central authority to maintain order.
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Mandate of Heaven - A political and religious doctrine used to justify the rule of the emperor; it suggests that the emperor's authority comes from divine approval, and that legitimate rulers maintain the mandate as long as they govern justly and wisely.
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