Question

Give the definition of hybridization?

Answer 1

Hybridization is a concept in chemistry that describes the mixing of atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals that are suitable for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds in molecular compounds. This process allows for the formation of bonds with specific geometries and bond angles that are often different from those of the original atomic orbitals.

For example, in carbon, the 2s and three 2p orbitals can hybridize to form four equivalent sp³ hybrid orbitals, which are arranged tetrahedrally. Hybridization is crucial for understanding the structure and bonding in many organic and inorganic compounds. Common types of hybridization include sp, sp², and sp³, corresponding to different geometries (linear, trigonal planar, and tetrahedral, respectively).