Analyze why the conquering of Mecca in 630 was important for Islam.

The conquering of Mecca in 630 CE was a pivotal moment in Islamic history with implications that shaped the future of the religion. Among the options provided, the most accurate analysis of the significance of this event is **B. It solidified Islam as a faith and one backed by military support.**

Here's a look at why this option is the most relevant and a brief analysis of the other options:

### B. It solidified Islam as a faith and one backed by military support.
The conquest of Mecca marked a definitive turning point for Islam, as it allowed Muhammad and his followers to gain control of the spiritual and commercial center of the Arabian Peninsula. By successfully taking over Mecca, Islam was established as a major political and military power. This event not only validated Muhammad's position as a leader but also reinforced the idea of Islam as a collective identity that could mobilize military forces. It consolidated the faith among the tribes of Arabia, leading to increased conversion to Islam and expanding its influence throughout the region.

### A. It meant Islam could exist with the tribal pagan religions.
While it is true that many pagan practices were abolished following the conquest, the primary goal was to eliminate polytheism and affirm the monotheistic belief system of Islam. Rather than coexisting with tribal pagan religions, the conquest aimed to integrate those tribes into the Islamic fold and establish the dominance of monotheistic worship over pagan practices.

### C. It signaled Islam dominated the Christian world.
The conquest of Mecca did not directly signify the domination of the Christian world. Although Islam would eventually spread beyond Arabia and into territories with Christian populations, at the time of the Meccan conquest, the primary concern was the unification of the Arabian tribes under Islam. The confrontation with Christianity and other religions occurred later as Islam expanded beyond the Arabian Peninsula.

### D. It allowed the Kaaba to be filled with traded goods.
While the control of Mecca and the Kaaba did enhance trade and made the city a significant commercial hub in the region, this aspect is secondary to the foundational impact of solidifying Islam as a distinct faith with a strong influence and military backing. The religious significance of the Kaaba was crucial, as it became a central element of Islamic worship following its conquest, unified under the faith of Islam rather than trade.

In summary, while other options touch on relevant points, option **B** encapsulates the most critical importance of the conquest of Mecca in terms of solidifying Islam's status as a powerful and united religious movement.