Question
which of the following describes demographic transition
Answers
GPT-4o mini
Demographic transition refers to the process by which a country or region transitions from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates, resulting in changes in population growth and age structure. This process typically occurs in four or five stages:
1. **Stage 1: Pre-Transition** - High birth rates and high death rates lead to a stable population. Life expectancy is low, and population growth is minimal.
2. **Stage 2: Early Transition** - Death rates begin to decline due to improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and nutrition, while birth rates remain high, resulting in rapid population growth.
3. **Stage 3: Late Transition** - Birth rates start to decline as societal changes occur (e.g., urbanization, increased access to contraception, and women's education). Population growth slows.
4. **Stage 4: Post-Transition** - Both birth and death rates are low, leading to a stable or slowly growing population. Life expectancy is high.
5. **Stage 5: (Optional)** - Some theorists suggest a fifth stage where birth rates fall below death rates, leading to a potential decline in population and an aging demographic.
Overall, demographic transition describes the shifts in population dynamics and societal factors associated with economic development and modernization.
1. **Stage 1: Pre-Transition** - High birth rates and high death rates lead to a stable population. Life expectancy is low, and population growth is minimal.
2. **Stage 2: Early Transition** - Death rates begin to decline due to improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and nutrition, while birth rates remain high, resulting in rapid population growth.
3. **Stage 3: Late Transition** - Birth rates start to decline as societal changes occur (e.g., urbanization, increased access to contraception, and women's education). Population growth slows.
4. **Stage 4: Post-Transition** - Both birth and death rates are low, leading to a stable or slowly growing population. Life expectancy is high.
5. **Stage 5: (Optional)** - Some theorists suggest a fifth stage where birth rates fall below death rates, leading to a potential decline in population and an aging demographic.
Overall, demographic transition describes the shifts in population dynamics and societal factors associated with economic development and modernization.