Question

Read the following verses from the Analects:

“The Master said, ‘If one is guided by profit in one’s actions, one will incur much ill will.’”
“The Master said, ‘The gentleman understands what is moral. The small man understands what is profitable.’”
Based on these verses, what does Confucius recognize about specific attitudes toward specific social classes in ancient China?

(1 point)
Responses

The Shang class were viewed with disrespect because their greed threatened natural harmony.
The Shang class were viewed with disrespect because their greed threatened natural harmony.

The low positions held by the Nong meant that they were seen by the higher-ranking members of Chinese society as being lazy and greedy.
The low positions held by the Nong meant that they were seen by the higher-ranking members of Chinese society as being lazy and greedy.

The Shi were held in low esteem because they did not practice moral behavior when running the government.
The Shi were held in low esteem because they did not practice moral behavior when running the government.

The Gong were held in lower respect than the Shang because they produced goods with their hands.

Answer 1

Based on the verses from the Analects, the correct interpretation of Confucius's recognition about specific attitudes toward social classes in ancient China appears to align most closely with the statement:

"The Shi were held in low esteem because they did not practice moral behavior when running the government."

Confucius emphasizes the importance of moral integrity over profit-driven motives, suggesting a critique of those in positions of authority (such as the Shi class) who prioritize self-interest and profit rather than moral responsibilities.