The orbiting telescope which helped explore space by taking images such as this one is the Space Telescope

Answer 1

The orbiting telescope you are referring to is likely the Hubble Space Telescope. Launched in 1990, Hubble has provided some of the most detailed images of space ever captured, contributing significantly to our understanding of the universe. It has played a critical role in various astronomical discoveries, including the measurement of the rate of expansion of the universe and the study of distant galaxies, nebulae, and exoplanets.