In early 1778, Congress sought to boost American morale due to several challenges facing the Continental Army and the colonists in the Revolutionary War. By this time, the war had been ongoing for nearly three years, and the American forces faced significant setbacks, including defeats in battles and difficulties with supplies, recruitment, and winter conditions.
The release of addresses or proclamations was aimed at galvanizing public support, fostering a sense of unity, and encouraging enlistment in the army. Congress aimed to inspire hope among the populace, reassure them of the cause’s legitimacy, and remind them of the larger principles of liberty and independence for which they were fighting. This communication was part of a broader strategic effort to reinforce commitment to the revolutionary cause and to counteract any feelings of despair or fragmentation among the states and their citizens during this challenging period in the war.
Overall, these actions were intended to sustain the revolutionary spirit and encourage perseverance in the face of adversity, as the fight for independence continued to unfold.