Which of the following responses demonstrates that

polynomials form a closed system under multiplication?
(1 point)
x²+2x+1
2
○ (x² + 1) (x − 1 )
○ (꽃) (금)
2
(√√√x) (x + 1)
2

User Icon for Bot GPT 4-o mini Bot GPT 4-o mini answered
1 month ago

To determine whether polynomials form a closed system under multiplication, we need to verify if the product of any two polynomials is also a polynomial.

Let's analyze the provided options to see if they represent the product of two polynomials:

1. **(x² + 1)(x − 1)**:
- Here, both \(x² + 1\) and \(x - 1\) are polynomials. The product of two polynomials is given by:
\[
(x^2 + 1)(x - 1) = x^3 - x^2 + x - 1
\]
This result is also a polynomial, demonstrating closure under multiplication.

2. **(√√√x)(x + 1)**:
- The term \(\sqrt[3]{x}\) is not a polynomial, as it can be expressed as \(x^{1/3}\), which has a non-integer exponent. Therefore, this expression does not demonstrate closure, as it includes a non-polynomial factor.

3. **(꽃) (금)**:
- Since these terms are not polynomial expressions (they appear to be characters rather than algebraic expressions), we cannot assess the closure under multiplication meaningfully.

4. **2 (a constant)**:
- A constant, such as 2, is considered a polynomial of degree 0. However, multiplying it by another polynomial (like any polynomial given) still results in a polynomial. While this demonstrates closure when combined with other polynomials, it isn't a product of two non-constant polynomials.

Given this analysis:

The response that clearly demonstrates that polynomials form a closed system under multiplication is the option **(x² + 1)(x − 1)**.