The description provided primarily corresponds to Type 2 Diabetes. Here's a breakdown of how it aligns with the characteristics you've listed:
- Glucose transporters efficiently prompt the uptake of glucose into body cells: In Type 2 Diabetes, while glucose transporters are present, the issue lies in the cells not responding effectively to insulin due to insulin resistance.
- This condition accounts for approximately 5 to 10% of all diabetes: This statement does not align; instead, Type 2 Diabetes accounts for about 90-95% of all diabetes cases.
- People with this disease are often overweight or obese: This is commonly associated with Type 2 Diabetes.
- Insulin produced by the pancreas efficiently stimulates glucose transporters within body cells: Initially, this can be true; however, over time, insulin effectiveness declines because of insulin resistance.
- Little or no insulin is released into the bloodstream: This is more characteristic of Type 1 Diabetes. However, in advanced cases of Type 2, insulin secretion can also decrease.
- Cells of the pancreas are damaged or destroyed: This is typical of Type 1 Diabetes. In Type 2, there may be dysfunction but not destruction of pancreatic cells.
- Some individuals with this disease have previously been diagnosed with prediabetes: This aligns well with Type 2 Diabetes.
- Cells begin to exhibit insulin resistance: This is a hallmark of Type 2 Diabetes.
In summary, your description fits Type 2 Diabetes most accurately, particularly with an emphasis on insulin resistance and the potential for individuals being overweight.