In this scenario, we have two mice: one that is heterozygous for tail length (let's denote the alleles as L for long tail and l for short tail, so the genotype of the long-tailed mouse is Ll) and one that is homozygous recessive for short tails (genotype ll).
To determine the chances of having offspring with short tails, we can use a Punnett square:
L l
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l | Ll | ll |
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l | Ll | ll |
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From the Punnett square, we see the potential genotypes of the offspring:
- 50% will be Ll (long tail)
- 50% will be ll (short tail)
Since only the ll genotype results in a short tail, the chances of having offspring with short tails is 50%.
So the correct answer is:
50%