A taxon (plural: taxa) is a group or category in the biological classification system used to organize and categorize living organisms. Taxa can range from broad categories, such as domains or kingdoms, to more specific ones, such as species or subspecies. The classification is based on shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships, allowing scientists to better understand and study biodiversity.
For example:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Carnivora
- Family: Felidae
- Genus: Panthera
- Species: Panthera leo (lion)
Each of these categories represents a taxon, and the system aids in the identification and classification of organisms within the tree of life.
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