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Question

The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress...."

—United States Constitution, Article V
Question
Use the excerpt to answer the question.

Which of the following best summarizes this excerpt?

(1 point)
Responses

Alterations to the Constitution must be deemed necessary and proposed by the House of Representatives.
Alterations to the Constitution must be deemed necessary and proposed by the House of Representatives.

Each state legislature may choose between either mode of ratification to ratify a proposed amendment.
Each state legislature may choose between either mode of ratification to ratify a proposed amendment.

New additions to the Constitution can be proposed with backing from a congressional majority.
New additions to the Constitution can be proposed with backing from a congressional majority.

The intent of Article V is to provide the legislative branch with the power of ratification.

Answer 1

The best summary of the excerpt is:

Each state legislature may choose between either mode of ratification to ratify a proposed amendment.

This aligns closely with the excerpt, which outlines the processes for proposing and ratifying amendments to the Constitution, including the two options for ratification by the legislatures or conventions of the states.

Answer 2

Of the following statements, which one best represents the role of the judicial branch of government?

(1 point)
Responses

The judicial branch tries government employees that are accused of committing a crime.
The judicial branch tries government employees that are accused of committing a crime.

The judicial branch has the ability to declare a law unconstitutional.
The judicial branch has the ability to declare a law unconstitutional.

The judicial branch writes the bills that are then sent to the legislative branch.
The judicial branch writes the bills that are then sent to the legislative branch.

The judicial branch has a responsibility to ensure that the committee system functions appropriately.

Answer 3

The statement that best represents the role of the judicial branch of government is:

The judicial branch has the ability to declare a law unconstitutional.

This reflects the fundamental function of the judicial branch, which is to interpret laws and determine their constitutionality, ensuring that laws comply with the Constitution.

Answer 4

What resulted from the loss in value of the Continental dollar?

(1 point)
Responses

Foreign countries demanded repayment of their war loans from the government.
Foreign countries demanded repayment of their war loans from the government.

Trade became complicated because states printed their own currencies.
Trade became complicated because states printed their own currencies.

Congress began to sell sections of land in the Northwest Territory.
Congress began to sell sections of land in the Northwest Territory.

Expeditions were sent to the West in search of gold and silver to back the new paper money.

Answer 5

The best response to what resulted from the loss in value of the Continental dollar is:

Trade became complicated because states printed their own currencies.

The devaluation of the Continental dollar led to inflation and a lack of trust in the currency, causing individual states to issue their own currencies, which complicated trade and economic interactions among the states.

Answer 6

Which responsibilities do state governments have with respect to public education? Select all that apply.

(1 point)
Responses

running school boards
running school boards

providing funding
providing funding

setting standards
setting standards

hiring teachers
hiring teachers

Answer 7

State governments have the following responsibilities with respect to public education:

• running school boards
• providing funding
• setting standards
• hiring teachers

All of the listed responsibilities apply to state governments in the context of public education.

Answer 8

only 2 are allowed

Answer 9

If only two responsibilities are allowed, the best selections would be:

• providing funding
• setting standards

These two are fundamental responsibilities of state governments in ensuring quality public education.

Answer 10

How did George Mason influence the creation of the Bill of Rights?

(1 point)
Responses

He refused to sign the United States Constitution.
He refused to sign the United States Constitution.

He encouraged others to oppose the ratification of the Constitution.
He encouraged others to oppose the ratification of the Constitution.

He assembled an antifederalist convention in Virginia to discuss the matter.
He assembled an antifederalist convention in Virginia to discuss the matter.

He wrote a pamphlet titled “Objections to This Constitution of Government.”

Answer 11

George Mason influenced the creation of the Bill of Rights primarily by:

He refused to sign the United States Constitution.

Mason's refusal was largely due to the absence of a Bill of Rights in the Constitution, which sparked significant debate and ultimately led to the inclusion of a Bill of Rights to protect individual liberties.