Galileo came in conflict with the Catholic Church due to his support for heliocentrism, which contradicted the Church’s geocentric teachings, highlighting the tension between science and religious authority and marking a pivotal moment in the history of scientific inquiry and free thought.

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Galileo clashed with the Catholic Church because he supported heliocentrism, which went against the Church's geocentric views. This conflict highlighted the struggle between science and religion and marked an important moment in the history of scientific inquiry and free thought.