Mechanization had several significant impacts on manufacturing. Here are two correct answers:
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Increased Production Efficiency: Mechanization allowed for faster and more consistent production processes, leading to an increase in overall output. Machines could perform tasks more quickly and with greater precision than manual labor, which streamlined manufacturing operations.
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Reduced Labor Costs: With the introduction of machines, the reliance on human labor for repetitive and physically demanding tasks decreased. This not only lowered labor costs for manufacturers but also led to a shift in the workforce, as fewer workers were needed for certain tasks, affecting job availability and skill requirements in the labor market.
These two points highlight how mechanization transformed the manufacturing landscape by enhancing productivity and changing labor dynamics.