which is a true statement about the power of congress

The true statement about the power of Congress is:

**3. Congress may pass any laws necessary and proper to carry out its enumerated powers.**

This is based on the Necessary and Proper Clause (also known as the Elastic Clause) found in Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution, which gives Congress the authority to make laws that are necessary and proper for executing its enumerated powers.

Here’s a brief explanation of the other options:

1. Congress cannot directly overrule decisions of federal judges, but it can pass new legislation or amend existing laws to change the context in which those decisions were made.
2. Congress cannot override a presidential veto by a simple majority vote; it requires a two-thirds majority in both the House and Senate.
4. Congress cannot overrule the Bill of Rights; however, it can propose amendments to the Constitution that would change or add to the Bill of Rights, but this requires a significant process.

which of the following are powers that are exercised by both national government and state governments at the same time

1. prohibited powers
2. concurrent powers
3. enumerated powers
4. reserved powers

The powers that are exercised by both the national government and state governments at the same time are:

**2. Concurrent powers.**

Concurrent powers are those powers that both the federal and state governments have the authority to exercise. Examples of concurrent powers include the power to tax, the power to build roads, and the power to create lower courts.

Here's a brief explanation of the other options:

1. **Prohibited powers** are those powers that are specifically denied to either the federal government, state governments, or both by the Constitution.
2. **Enumerated powers** are those powers specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution, primarily found in Article I, Section 8.
3. **Reserved powers** are those powers that are not granted to the federal government nor prohibited to the states; these powers are reserved for the states under the Tenth Amendment.

who has the most power in a unitary systems

In a unitary system of government, the most power resides with the central (national) government. In this system, the central authority holds the primary power, and any administrative divisions (like regions or provinces) derive their authority from the central government. The central government can create or abolish local governments and has the authority to make decisions for the entire country, whereas local governments typically have limited powers that can be defined or revoked by the central authority.

This contrasts with federal systems, where power is shared between national and regional governments, allowing for a more significant degree of autonomy at the state or local level. Examples of countries with unitary systems include France, Japan, and the United Kingdom.

who has the most power in a unitary system

1. state government
2. regional government
3. local government
4. central government

In a unitary system, the entity that has the most power is:

**4. Central government.**

In a unitary system of governance, power is concentrated in the central government, which holds the primary authority over the entire nation. While state, regional, or local governments may exist, they operate under the authority granted by the central government and can be assigned or have their powers revoked.

which of the following are powers that the U.S government holds in order to carry out the necessary proper and clause

1. enumerated powers
2. reserved powers
3. concurred powers
4. implied powers

The powers that the U.S. government holds in order to carry out the Necessary and Proper Clause are:

**4. Implied powers.**

Implied powers are those powers that are not explicitly stated in the Constitution but are deemed necessary to implement the enumerated powers effectively. The Necessary and Proper Clause (also known as the Elastic Clause) allows Congress to pass laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out its duties, which can involve interpreting the Constitution in ways that provide for actions not specifically mentioned.

Here's a brief explanation of the other options:

1. **Enumerated powers** are specifically listed powers granted to the federal government in the Constitution.
2. **Reserved powers** are those powers not delegated to the federal government and are reserved for the states, as outlined in the Tenth Amendment.
3. **Concurrent powers** are powers that both the federal and state governments can exercise simultaneously (e.g., taxing).

Implied powers are particularly associated with the federal government's ability to adapt to changing needs not foreseen by the framers of the Constitution.

what is the purpose of the supremacy clause

The purpose of the Supremacy Clause, found in Article VI, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution, is to establish the Constitution, federal laws, and treaties as the highest law of the land. It ensures that when there is a conflict between state laws and federal laws, federal law prevails.

Key points regarding the Supremacy Clause include:

1. **Priority of Federal Law:** The Supremacy Clause asserts that federal laws and treaties take precedence over state laws. If a state law contradicts a federal law, the state law is invalid.

2. **Uniformity of Law:** It promotes uniformity in the application of laws across the nation, ensuring that citizens have the same legal framework, regardless of the state they are in. This is particularly important for matters that cross state lines or involve national interests.

3. **Resolution of Conflicts:** The clause provides a mechanism for resolving legal disputes that arise between state and federal laws, ensuring that the federal system operates effectively and cohesively.

In summary, the Supremacy Clause serves as a cornerstone of federalism by reinforcing the primacy of federal authority over conflicting state legislation, thereby promoting stability and unity within the legal framework of the United States.