The process that most likely led to the extinction of the sea life population, given the context of a rapid decrease in population, would be B) Tsunami.
A tsunami can cause sudden and catastrophic changes to a marine environment, leading to habitat destruction, loss of food sources, and increased mortality rates among marine organisms.
The other options involve longer-term geological processes (marine unconformity, marine transgression, marine regression) rather than immediate, drastic events that would cause a rapid decline in population.