The area of a sector is 22cm. What is the radius of the sector if the angle subtended at the centre is 140 degree

1 answer

To find the radius of the sector given the area and the angle subtended at the center, you can use the formula for the area of a sector:

\[ \text{Area of the sector} = \frac{\theta}{360} \times \pi r^2 \]

Where:

  • \(\theta\) is the angle in degrees,
  • \(r\) is the radius of the sector.

Given:

  • Area of the sector = 22 cm²
  • \(\theta = 140\) degrees

Now, we can rearrange the formula to solve for \(r\):

  1. Substitute the values into the formula:

\[ 22 = \frac{140}{360} \times \pi r^2 \]

  1. Simplify \(\frac{140}{360}\):

\[ \frac{140}{360} = \frac{7}{18} \]

Now we have:

\[ 22 = \frac{7}{18} \times \pi r^2 \]

  1. To isolate \(r^2\), multiply both sides by \(\frac{18}{7}\):

\[ 22 \times \frac{18}{7} = \pi r^2 \]

  1. Calculate the left side:

\[ \frac{22 \times 18}{7} = \frac{396}{7} \approx 56.5714 \]

So:

\[ \pi r^2 = \frac{396}{7} \]

  1. Now, divide both sides by \(\pi\) to solve for \(r^2\):

\[ r^2 = \frac{396}{7\pi} \]

  1. Finally, take the square root to find \(r\):

\[ r = \sqrt{\frac{396}{7\pi}} \]

Using \(\pi \approx 3.14159\):

\[ r \approx \sqrt{\frac{396}{7 \times 3.14159}} \approx \sqrt{\frac{396}{21.99193}} \approx \sqrt{18.0009} \approx 4.24 \text{ cm} \]

Thus, the radius of the sector is approximately 4.24 cm.