When multiplying a decimal by a power of 10, the product increases. This is because multiplying by 10, 100, 1000, etc., shifts the decimal point to the right, resulting in a larger number.
When dividing a decimal by a power of 10, the quotient decreases. This is because dividing by 10, 100, 1000, etc., shifts the decimal point to the left, resulting in a smaller number.